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| | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> | | | sunset_zones = <!--- eg. 8, 9, 12-24, not available --> |
| | color = IndianRed | | | color = IndianRed |
− | | image = Upload.png <!--- Freesia.jpg --> | + | | image = Garcinia sessilis, flower.jpg |
− | | image_width = 240px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> | + | | image_width = 220px <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical --> |
− | | image_caption = <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias --> | + | | image_caption = Heilala (Garcinia sessilis) flowers |
| | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom --> | | | regnum = Plantae <!--- Kingdom --> |
| | divisio = <!--- Phylum --> | | | divisio = <!--- Phylum --> |
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| | ordo = <!--- Order --> | | | ordo = <!--- Order --> |
| | familia = <!--- Family --> | | | familia = <!--- Family --> |
− | | genus = | + | | genus = Garcinia |
| | species = | | | species = |
| | subspecies = | | | subspecies = |
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| }} | | }} |
| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | <!--- ******************************************************* -->
| |
| Garcinia (Laurence Garcin, who lived and collected in India, and wrote in the eighteenth century). Guttiferae. This genus includes the mango- steen, which is declared by some connoisseurs to be one of the most luscious of all tropical fruits; also the gamboge tree, whose resinous juice yields a well-known pigment and purgative. | | Garcinia (Laurence Garcin, who lived and collected in India, and wrote in the eighteenth century). Guttiferae. This genus includes the mango- steen, which is declared by some connoisseurs to be one of the most luscious of all tropical fruits; also the gamboge tree, whose resinous juice yields a well-known pigment and purgative. |
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| ==Species== | | ==Species== |
− | <!-- This section should be renamed Cultivars if it appears on a page for a species (rather than genus), or perhaps Varieties if there is a mix of cultivars, species, hybrids, etc --> | + | [[File:Fruta do Bacupari.jpg|thumb|right|''[[Bacupari]]'' (''[[Garcinia gardneriana]]'') fruit]] |
| + | [[File:Garcinia pseudoguttifera.jpg|thumb|right|Young ''[[moʻonia]]'' tree (''[[Garcinia pseudoguttifera]]'')]] |
| + | [[File:Garcinia subelliptica (200703).jpg|thumb|right|''[[Garcinia subelliptica]]'']] |
| + | Selected species{{wp}}: |
| + | <div float="left"> |
| + | {{col-begin|width=70%}} |
| + | {{col-1-of-2}} |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia acutifolia]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia afzelii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia aristata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia atroviridis]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia benthami]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia bifasciculata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia brassii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia brevipedicellata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia burkillii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia cadelliana]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia cantleyana]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia cerasifer]]'' <small>(H.Perrier) P.F.Stevens</small> |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia clusiaefolia]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia costata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia cymosa]]'' <small>(K.Schum.) I.M.Turner & P.F.Stevens</small> |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia decussata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia diversifolia]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia dulcis]]'' – ''mundu, rata'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia elliptica]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia epunctata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia eugeniaefolia]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia forbesii]]'' – [[Kandis]] |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia fragraeoides]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia gardneriana]]'' – ''[[bacupari]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia gerrardii]]'' <small>Harv. ex Sim</small> |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia gummi-gutta]]'' – [[Gambooge]], Brindleberry, Brindall Berry, Malabar Tamarind, ''goraka, kodumpulli'' ([[Kerala]]), ''kodukkaippuli'' ([[Tamil (language)|Tamil]]) |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia hanburyi]]'' – [[Hanbury's Garcinia]] |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia hendersoniana]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia hermonii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia hessii]]'' – [[Lemon Saptree]] |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia heterandra]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia holttumii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia hombroniana]]'' – [[Seashore Mangosteen]], ''[[pokok bruas]]'' ([[Malay (language)|Malay]]) |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia imberti]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia indica]]'' – [[Wild Mangosteen]], ''amsol, bhinda, biran, katambi, kokum, panarpuli, kodam-puli, ratamba'', etc |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia intermedia]]'' – [[Lemon Drop Mangosteen]], ''charichuelo'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia kingii]]'' |
| + | {{col-2-of-2}} |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia kola]]'' – [[Bitter Kola]] |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia linii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia livingstonei]]'' – [[African Mangosteen]], Lowveld Mangosteen, Livingstone's Garcinia, ''imbe'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia madruno]]'' <small>(Humb. & Bonpl. ex Kunth) Hammel</small> – ''[[ungüento maría]], [[tierra amarillo]], "[[madroño]]"''<!-- Caldasia27:89. --> |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia maingayi]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia mannii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia mangostana]]'' – [[Purple Mangosteen]] |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia mestonii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia minutiflora]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia monantha]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia montana]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia morella]]'' – ''batuan'' ([[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]), ''ireevalsinni'' (Tamil) |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia multiflora]]'' <small>Champ.</small> – ''[[hạt điều màu]]'' ([[Vietnamese (language)|Vietnamese]]) |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia murtonii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia oliveri]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia opaca]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia paucinervis]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia portoricensis]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia prainiana]]'' – [[Button Mangosteen]], ''cherapu'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia pseudoguttifera]]'' <small>Seem.</small> – ''[[moʻonia]]'' ([[Tongan language|Tongan]]) |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia pyrifera]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia quaesita]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia rubro-echinata]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia schomburgkiana]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia scortechinii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia semseii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia sessilis]]'' <small>Seem.</small> – ''[[heilala]]'' (Tongan) |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia staudtii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia subelliptica]]'' <small>Merr.</small> – ''[[fukugi]]'' ([[Japanese (language)|Japanese]]) |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia thwaitesii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia tinctoria]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia travancorica]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia uniflora]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia vitiensis]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia warrenii]]'' <small>F.Muell.</small> |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia wightii]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia xanthochymus]]'' |
| + | * ''[[Garcinia zeylanica]]'' |
| + | {{col-end}} |
| + | </div> |
| + | |
| | | |
| ==Gallery== | | ==Gallery== |
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| <gallery> | | <gallery> |
| + | Image:Garcinia mangostana.jpg|thumb|left|Whole (top right) and opened fruits of the [[Purple Mangosteen]] (''Garcinia mangostana''); note the white edible [[aril]]s |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 1 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| Image:Upload.png| photo 2 | | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |