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| |genus=Amelanchier | | |genus=Amelanchier |
| |species=canadensis | | |species=canadensis |
| + | |common_name=Canadian serviceberry |
| |Temp Metric=°F | | |Temp Metric=°F |
| |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! | | |jumpin=If this plant info box on watering; zones; height; etc. is mostly empty you can click on the edit tab and fill in the blanks! |
− | |image=Upload.png | + | |image=Amelanchier canadensis bloeiwijze.jpg |
| |image_width=240 | | |image_width=240 |
| }} | | }} |
| + | [[image:Amelanchier canadensis flower.jpg|thumb|left|Closeup of flowers]] |
| + | '''''Amelanchier canadensis''''' ('''Canadian serviceberry''', '''Juneberry''', '''Shadblow Serviceberry''', '''Shadblow''', '''Shadbush''', '''Shadbush Serviceberry''', '''Sugarplum''', '''Thicket Serviceberry'''; [[syn.]] ''Amelanchier canadensis'' (L.) Medik. var. ''subintegra'' Fern., ''Amelanchier lucida'' Fern. <ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=AMCA4 ''Amelanchier canadensis''] at [http://plants.usda.gov/ USDA PLANTS Database].</ref>) is a [[medicinal plant|medicinal]] <ref>[http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Amelanchier+canadensis''Amelanchier canadensis''] at [[Plants For A Future]]</ref>, food and [[ornamental plant]] <ref>{{cite book | author=[[L. H. Bailey|Bailey, L. H.]] | title=[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/9550 Manual of Gardening (Second Edition)] | year=[[2005]] | publisher=[[Project Gutenberg|Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation]]}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book | author=[[Neltje Blanchan|Blanchan, Neltje]] | title=[[Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors]] | year=[[2002]] | publisher=[[Project Gutenberg|Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation]]}} </ref> native to [[Canada]] and the [[United States]]. |
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | Amelanchier canadensis, Medikus (A. Botryàpium, Borkh. A. canadénsis var. Botryàpium, Torr. & Gray. A. canadénsis var. tomentúla, Sarg.). Service-berry. Bushy tree, fastigiately branched: st. solitary or few, sometimes shrubby : Lvs. generally obovate, less often ovate, oval or oblong, acute or acuminate, usually cordate at the base, 1½-3½ in. long, sharply serrate quite or nearly to the base, densely white-tomentose beneath when young, less so above, tomentum usually partly persistent: racemes rather dense, nodding, silky-tomentose; petals linear or linear-oblong, about ½ in. long; top of ovary glabrous or slightly hairy: fr. maroon- purple, tasteless. May, early, before the Lvs. ; fr. in June. Maine to Iowa, Mo. and south to Ga. and La. S.S. 4 : 194. B.R. 14:1174. Gn. 73, p. 239 (habit; may be A. oblongifolia).—This is the only species with the Lvs. tomentose on both surfaces when young. | + | Amelanchier canadensis, Medikus (A. Botryàpium, Borkh. A. canadénsis var. Botryàpium, Torr. & Gray. A. canadénsis var. tomentúla, Sarg.). Service-berry. Bushy tree, fastigiately branched: st. solitary or few, sometimes shrubby : Lvs. generally obovate, less often ovate, oval or oblong, acute or acuminate, usually cordate at the base, 1½-3½ in. long, sharply serrate quite or nearly to the base, densely white-tomentose beneath when young, less so above, tomentum usually partly persistent: racemes rather dense, nodding, silky-tomentose; petals linear or linear-oblong, about ½ in. long; top of ovary glabrous or slightly hairy: fr. maroon- purple, tasteless. May, early, before the Lvs. ; fr. in June. Maine to Iowa, Mo. and south to Ga. and La.—This is the only species with the Lvs. tomentose on both surfaces when young. |
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| {{Inc| | | {{Inc| |
− | Amelanchier oblongifolia, Roem. (A. canadénsis var. oblongifolia, Torr. & Gray. A. Botryàpium, Brit. & Brown, in part. A.obovàlis, Ashe.). Shrub, with slender upright sts. growing in rather dense clumps, but not stoloniferous, to 25 ft. : Lvs. oblong to obovate-oblong, usually rounded at the base, and rounded or acute at the apex, 1¼-2½ in. long, very finely serrate nearly or quite to the base, white-tomentose beneath when young: racemes short, dense and upright, silky-tomentose; petals obovate-oblong to oblanceolate or linear, about ⅓ in. long; top of ovary glabrous or sometimes slightly woolly; fr. nearly black, with bloom, sweet. May, with A. teems; fr. in June. Maine to S. C.—S.S. 4:195. Em. 2:503 (lower figure). B.M. 7619. G.C. III. 21:333. D.G.M. 1900: 497 (habit).—This differs from all other species except A. ovalis and A. Bartramiana in having the sépals on the immature fr. upright or only slightly spreading; in the other species they are recurved. | + | Amelanchier oblongifolia, Roem. (A. canadénsis var. oblongifolia, Torr. & Gray. A. Botryàpium, Brit. & Brown, in part. A.obovàlis, Ashe.). Shrub, with slender upright sts. growing in rather dense clumps, but not stoloniferous, to 25 ft. : Lvs. oblong to obovate-oblong, usually rounded at the base, and rounded or acute at the apex, 1¼-2½ in. long, very finely serrate nearly or quite to the base, white-tomentose beneath when young: racemes short, dense and upright, silky-tomentose; petals obovate-oblong to oblanceolate or linear, about ⅓ in. long; top of ovary glabrous or sometimes slightly woolly; fr. nearly black, with bloom, sweet. May, with A. teems; fr. in June. Maine to S. C.—This differs from all other species except A. ovalis and A. Bartramiana in having the sépals on the immature fr. upright or only slightly spreading; in the other species they are recurved. |
| }} | | }} |
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− | {{Taxobox
| + | ==Cultivation== |
− | | color = lightgreen
| + | |
− | | name = Canadian serviceberry
| + | |
− | | image = Amelanchier canadensis bloeiwijze.jpg
| + | ===Propagation=== |
− | | image_width = 240px
| + | |
− | | regnum = [[Plant]]ae
| + | |
− | | divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
| + | ===Pests and diseases=== |
− | | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| + | |
− | | ordo = [[Rosales]]
| + | |
− | | familia = [[Rosaceae]]
| + | ==Varieties== |
− | | genus = ''[[Amelanchier]]''
| + | |
− | | species = '''''A. canadensis'''''
| |
− | | binomial = ''Amelanchier canadensis''
| |
− | | binomial_authority = ([[L.]]) [[Medik.]]
| |
− | }}
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− | '''''Amelanchier canadensis''''' ('''Canadian serviceberry''', '''Juneberry''', '''Shadblow Serviceberry''', '''Shadblow''', '''Shadbush''', '''Shadbush Serviceberry''', '''Sugarplum''', '''Thicket Serviceberry'''; [[syn.]] ''Amelanchier canadensis'' (L.) Medik. var. ''subintegra'' Fern., ''Amelanchier lucida'' Fern. <ref>[http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=AMCA4 ''Amelanchier canadensis''] at [http://plants.usda.gov/ USDA PLANTS Database].</ref>) is a [[medicinal plant|medicinal]] <ref>[http://www.pfaf.org/database/plants.php?Amelanchier+canadensis''Amelanchier canadensis''] at [[Plants For A Future]]</ref>, food and [[ornamental plant]] <ref>{{cite book | author=[[L. H. Bailey|Bailey, L. H.]] | title=[http://www.gutenberg.org/etext/9550 Manual of Gardening (Second Edition)] | year=[[2005]] | publisher=[[Project Gutenberg|Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation]]}}</ref> <ref>{{cite book | author=[[Neltje Blanchan|Blanchan, Neltje]] | title=[[Wild Flowers: An Aid to Knowledge of our Wild Flowers and their Insect Visitors]] | year=[[2002]] | publisher=[[Project Gutenberg|Project Gutenberg Literary Archive Foundation]]}} </ref> native to [[Canada]] and the [[United States]].
| + | ==Gallery== |
| | | |
− | [[image:Amelanchier canadensis flower.jpg|thumb|left|Closeup of flowers]]
| + | <gallery perrow=5> |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 1 |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 2 |
| + | Image:Upload.png| photo 3 |
| + | </gallery> |
| | | |
| ==References== | | ==References== |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| + | *[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963 |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432 --> |
| + | <!--- xxxxx *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608 --> |
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| ==External links== | | ==External links== |
− | *[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?2873 Germplasm Resources Information Network: ''Amelanchier canadensis''] | + | *{{wplink}} |
− | *[http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/amelanchier_canadensis.html NC State University: ''Amelanchier canadensis'']
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− | *[http://www.dnr.state.oh.us/Forestry/trees/serviceberry_thicket.htm Ohio Trees: ''Amelanchier canadensis'']
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− | {{commons|Amelanchier canadensis}} | |
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− | [[Category:Maloideae]]
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− | [[Category:Flora of Canada|Serviceberry, Canadian]]
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− | [[Category:Flora of the United States|Serviceberry, Canadian]]
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− | [[Category:Garden plants]]
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− | [[Category:Medicinal plants]]
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− | {{tree-stub}} | + | {{stub}} |
| + | __NOTOC__ |