Difference between revisions of "Trachelospermum"

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{SPlantbox
 +
|familia=Apocynaceae
 +
|genus=Trachelospermum
 +
|common_name=Confederate jasmine, Star jasmine
 +
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 +
|habit=vine-climber
 +
|habit_ref=Wikipedia
 +
|lifespan=perennial
 +
|life_ref=Wikipedia
 +
|features=evergreen
 +
|Temp Metric=°F
 +
|image=Trachelospermum jasminoides1215878198.jpg
 +
|image_width=240
 +
|image_caption=Trachelospermum jasminoides
 +
}}
 +
'''''Trachelospermum''''' ({{pron-en|trəˌkiːlɵˈspɜrməm}})<ref>''Sunset Western Garden Book,'' 1995:606–607</ref> is a genus of about 15 species of [[evergreen]] [[woody plant|woody]] [[vine]]s in the family [[Apocynaceae]], native to southern and eastern [[Asia]] (14 species) and southeastern [[North America]] (one species, ''T. difforme'').
 +
 +
They have long stems climbing to 12 m or more high in [[tree]]s. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite, simple broad lanceolate to ovate, 2-8 cm long and 0.5-4 cm broad. The [[flower]]s are salverform (like those of [[Phlox]]), simple, 2.5-7 cm broad, with five white, pale yellow or purple petals joined together at the base to form a tube.
 +
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Trachelospermum (Greek, neck and seed, referring to the fact that the seed has a neck). Syn., Rhynchospermum. Apocynaceae. Glabrous or slightly tomentose-puberulent shrubs, the typical species tall-climbing, grown in the warmhouse and a favorite out-of-doors in the South.
 
Trachelospermum (Greek, neck and seed, referring to the fact that the seed has a neck). Syn., Rhynchospermum. Apocynaceae. Glabrous or slightly tomentose-puberulent shrubs, the typical species tall-climbing, grown in the warmhouse and a favorite out-of-doors in the South.
Line 7: Line 26:
  
 
T. divaricatum, Kanitz (T. crocostomum, Stapf). Similar to T. jasminoides in habit, but differs in having slightly smaller buff or pale orange-colored fls. with exserted stamens, pointed in bud, and smaller lvs. Japan, Korea. G.W. 12, p. 415.—It is more hardy than T. jasminoides.
 
T. divaricatum, Kanitz (T. crocostomum, Stapf). Similar to T. jasminoides in habit, but differs in having slightly smaller buff or pale orange-colored fls. with exserted stamens, pointed in bud, and smaller lvs. Japan, Korea. G.W. 12, p. 415.—It is more hardy than T. jasminoides.
 +
{{SCH}}
 
}}
 
}}
  
−
{{Taxobox
+
==Cultivation==
−
| color = lightgreen
+
{{edit-cult}}<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
−
| name = ''Trachelospermum''
 
−
| image = Jasmim1.jpg
 
−
| image_width = 240px
 
−
| image_caption = ''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]''
 
−
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
 
−
| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
 
−
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
 
−
| ordo = [[Gentianales]]
 
−
| familia = [[Apocynaceae]]
 
−
| genus = ''Trachelospermum''
 
−
| subdivision_ranks = Species
 
−
| subdivision =
 
−
See text.
 
−
}}  
 
−
 
 
−
'''''Trachelospermum''''' is a genus of about 15 species of [[Evergreen]] [[Woody plant|woody]] [[Vine]]s in the family [[Apocynaceae]], native to southern and eastern [[Asia]] (14 species) and southeastern [[North America]] (one species, ''T. difforme'').
 
−
 
 
−
They have long stems climbing to 12 m or more high in [[Tree]]s. The [[Leaf|leaves]] are opposite, simple broad lanceolate to ovate, 2-8 cm long and 0.5-4 cm broad. The [[Flower]]s are salverform (like those of [[Phlox]]), simple, 2.5-7 cm broad, with five white, pale yellow or purple petals joined together at the base to form a tube.
 
−
 
 
−
;Selected species
 
  
−
*''Trachelospermum asiaticum'' - '''Yellow Star-jasmine'''
+
===Propagation===
−
*''Trachelospermum assamense''
+
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
−
*''Trachelospermum axillare''
 
−
*''Trachelospermum bodinieri''
 
−
*''Trachelospermum brevistylum''
 
−
*''Trachelospermum difforme'' - '''Climbing Dogbane'''
 
−
*''Trachelospermum dunnii''
 
−
*''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]'' - '''Star-jasmine''' or '''Confederate-jasmine'''
 
−
*''Trachelospermum lanyuense''
 
−
*''Trachelospermum lucidum''
 
−
*''Trachelospermum mandienum''
 
−
*''Trachelospermum nitidum''
 
  
−
=== Uses ===
+
===Pests and diseases===
 +
{{edit-pests}}<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
  
−
''Trachelospermum jasminoides'' is a popular [[Ornamental plant]] in warm temperate areas, grown for its strongly scented flowers.
+
==Species==
 +
;Selected species{{wp}}
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum asiaticum]]'' - '''Yellow Star-jasmine'''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum assamense]]''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum axillare]]''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum bodinieri]]''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum brevistylum]]''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum difforme]]'' - '''Climbing Dogbane'''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum dunnii]]''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum jasminoides]]'' - '''Star-jasmine''' or '''Trader's Compass'''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum lanyuense]]''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum lucidum]]''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum mandienum]]''
 +
*''[[Trachelospermum nitidum]]''
  
−
<br>  
+
==Gallery==
 +
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
  
−
== External links ==
+
<gallery>
 +
Image:Trachelospermum jasminoides flowers.jpg|Flowers of ''T. jasminoides''
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 +
File:Trachelospermum.jpg
 +
</gallery>
  
−
*[http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=133220 Flora of China: ''Trachelospermum'']
+
==References==
−
*[http://www.aromaticas.es/trachelospermum-jasminoides/79/ Trachelospermum jasminoides]
+
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
 +
<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
  
−
[[Image:Trachelospermum jasminoides flowers.jpg|thumb|left|250px]] {{Gentianales-stub}}  
+
==External links==
 +
*{{wplink}}
  
−
[[Category:Apocynaceae]]
+
{{stub}}
 +
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 18:41, 28 April 2010


Trachelospermum jasminoides


Plant Characteristics
Habit   vine-climber

Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Cultivation
Features: ✓ evergreen
Scientific Names

Apocynaceae >

Trachelospermum >


Trachelospermum (pronounced /trəˌkiːlɵˈspɜrməm/)[1] is a genus of about 15 species of evergreen woody vines in the family Apocynaceae, native to southern and eastern Asia (14 species) and southeastern North America (one species, T. difforme).

They have long stems climbing to 12 m or more high in trees. The leaves are opposite, simple broad lanceolate to ovate, 2-8 cm long and 0.5-4 cm broad. The flowers are salverform (like those of Phlox), simple, 2.5-7 cm broad, with five white, pale yellow or purple petals joined together at the base to form a tube.


Read about Trachelospermum in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Trachelospermum (Greek, neck and seed, referring to the fact that the seed has a neck). Syn., Rhynchospermum. Apocynaceae. Glabrous or slightly tomentose-puberulent shrubs, the typical species tall-climbing, grown in the warmhouse and a favorite out-of-doors in the South.

Leaves opposite, distantly feather-veined: cymes lax, terminal or pseudo-axillary: fls. white; calyx small, 5-parted, with 5-10 scales or glands inside at the base; corolla salver-shaped, tube cylindrical, 5-lobed, lobes oblong, twisted to the left, overlapping to the right; disk annulate, truncate or 5-lobed; ovary 2-carpelled: follicles elongate, slender, terete. — About 16 species, E. Asia and Malaya.

Trachelospermum is a most satisfactory greenhouse shrub for a general collection. It requires no special treatment, except that the plants should be kept on the dry side during the winter. It requires several years to work up a good-sized specimen. Young plants should be given warmhouse treatment and encouraged to grow. Large well-established specimens thrive in a coolhouse. In summer the pots may be plunged outdoors in a partially shaded position. The species is propagated by cuttings of half-ripened wood taken with a heel in spring. The star jasmine is one of the many good old standard greenhouse plants that are too little seen nowadays. The specimens require considerable room, and the gardener is sometimes compelled to keep them in a cold pit until the chrysanthemum season is over, although this treatment is not to be advised. It is a tender evergreen shrubby climber from China, with fragrant white five-lobed flowers. It is a favorite in the South, where it, is grown out-of-doors and known as the "confederate jessamine." In northern conservatories it is generally known under its synonym, Rhynchospermum. Handsome specimens may be grown in large tubs, making dense bushes 3 to 4 feet high and as much in diameter.

T. divaricatum, Kanitz (T. crocostomum, Stapf). Similar to T. jasminoides in habit, but differs in having slightly smaller buff or pale orange-colored fls. with exserted stamens, pointed in bud, and smaller lvs. Japan, Korea. G.W. 12, p. 415.—It is more hardy than T. jasminoides. CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Do you have propagation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Species

Selected specieswp

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • Flowers of T. jasminoides

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

  • Trachelospermum.jpg

References

External links


  1. ↑ Sunset Western Garden Book, 1995:606–607
Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Trachelospermum&oldid=127557"