Difference between revisions of "Punicaceae"

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:''For the epic poem ''Punica'', see [[Silius Italicus]].
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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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| name = ''''
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| common_names =    <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
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| color = IndianRed
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| image = Pomegranate fruit.jpg
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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| image_caption = Punica granatum
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| regnum = Plantae
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| divisio = Magnoliophyta
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| classis = Magnoliopsida
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| ordo = Myrtales
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| familia = Lythraceae
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| genus = Punica
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}}
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Punicaceae (from the genus Punica, derived from the Latin in reference to Carthage, near which city the plant is said to have grown; or from the Latin meaning scarlet, in reference to the flowers). Pomegranate Family. Fig. 42. Shrubs or commonly small trees: leaves mostly opposite: flowers bisexual, usually perigynous; receptacle campanulate or tubular, thickened above the ovary; sepals 5-8, fleshy, valvate; petals 5-7, imbricated, inserted with the sepals on the edge of the receptacle; stamens very numerous, clothing the tube of the receptacle; carpels in 1-2 (rarely 3) superimposed series, 3 in the lower and usually 5-7 in the upper; ovary more or less inferior, with as many cells as carpels; placentae of the lower series axile, of the upper parietal, the cells many-ovuled; style and stigma 1: fruit a berry, the pulpy central mass of which is formed from the fleshy outer seed-coats.
 
Punicaceae (from the genus Punica, derived from the Latin in reference to Carthage, near which city the plant is said to have grown; or from the Latin meaning scarlet, in reference to the flowers). Pomegranate Family. Fig. 42. Shrubs or commonly small trees: leaves mostly opposite: flowers bisexual, usually perigynous; receptacle campanulate or tubular, thickened above the ovary; sepals 5-8, fleshy, valvate; petals 5-7, imbricated, inserted with the sepals on the edge of the receptacle; stamens very numerous, clothing the tube of the receptacle; carpels in 1-2 (rarely 3) superimposed series, 3 in the lower and usually 5-7 in the upper; ovary more or less inferior, with as many cells as carpels; placentae of the lower series axile, of the upper parietal, the cells many-ovuled; style and stigma 1: fruit a berry, the pulpy central mass of which is formed from the fleshy outer seed-coats.
  
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This is a family of only 1 genus and 2 species, natives of the Mediterranean region and eastward to the Himalayas. It was formerly united with the Lythraceae, but the peculiar ovary is unique. Punica Granatum is the famous pomegranate, cultivated for its fruit since the earliest times, and now widely spread over the tropics. This species is cultivated in the southern states and in greenhouses. It has escaped in Florida.
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This is a family of only 1 genus and 2 species, natives of the Mediterranean region and eastward to the Himalayas. It was formerly united with the Lythraceae, but the peculiar ovary is unique. Punica Granatum is the famous pomegranate, cultivated for its fruit since the earliest times, and now widely spread over the tropics. This species is cultivated in the southern states and in greenhouses. It has escaped in Florida.{{SCH}}
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}}
  
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{{SCH}}
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==Genera==
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}}
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'''''Punica''''' is a small genus of [[fruit]]-bearing [[deciduous]] [[shrub]] or small [[tree]]s. Its better-known species is the [[Pomegranate]] (''Punica granatum''). The only other species in the genus, the Socotra Pomegranate (''Punica protopunica''), is [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] on the island of [[Socotra]]. It differs in having pink (not red) flowers and smaller, less sweet fruit.{{wp}}
  
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{{Taxobox
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Although previously placed in its own family of '''Punicaceae''', recent phylogenetic studies have shown that ''Punica'' belongs in the family [[Lythraceae]], and it is classified in that family by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]]. {{wp}}
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| color = lightgreen
 
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| name = ''Punica''
 
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| image = Pomegranate fruit.jpg
 
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| image_width = 240px
 
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| image_caption = ''Punica granatum''
 
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| regnum = [[Plantae]]
 
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
 
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| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
 
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| subclassis = [[Rosidae]]
 
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| ordo = [[Myrtales]]
 
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| familia = [[Lythraceae]]
 
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| subfamilia = '''Punicoideae'''
 
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| subfamilia_authority = ([[Horan.]]) Graham, Thorne & Reveal
 
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| genus = '''''Punica'''''
 
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| subdivision_ranks = Species
 
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| subdivision =
 
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''[[Punica granatum]]''&nbsp;[[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<br>
 
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''[[Punica protopunica]]''&nbsp;[[John Hutton Balfour|Balf.]]
 
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}}
 
  
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'''''Punica''''' is a small genus of [[fruit]]-bearing [[deciduous]] [[shrub]] or small [[tree]]s. Its better-known species is the [[Pomegranate]] (''Punica granatum''). The only other species in the genus, the Socotra Pomegranate (''Punica protopunica''), is [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] on the island of [[Socotra]]. It differs in having pink (not red) flowers and smaller, less sweet fruit.
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==Gallery==
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{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
  
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Although previously placed in its own family of '''Punicaceae''', recent phylogenetic studies have shown that ''Punica'' belongs in the family [[Lythraceae]], and it is classified in that family by the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group]].  
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<gallery>
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Image:Upload.png| photo 1
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Image:Upload.png| photo 2
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Image:Upload.png| photo 3
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</gallery>
  
 
==References==
 
==References==
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*{{cite journal|author=Graham, S. A., Thorne & Reveal|year=1998|month=May|title=Validation of subfamily names in ''Lythraceae''|journal=Taxon|volume=47|issue=2|pages=435-436|url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0040-0262%28199805%2947%3A2%3C435%3AVOSNIL%3E2.0.CO%3B2-E}}
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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* Graham, S. A., Hall, J., Sytsma, K., & Shi, S. (2005). Phylogenetic analysis of the Lythraceae based on four gene regions and morphology. ''Int. J. Pl. Sci''. 166: 995–1017.
 
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*{{cite journal|author=Little S. A., Stockey R. A., and Keating, R. C.|year=2004|title=''Duabanga''-like leaves from the Middle Eocene Princeton chert and comparative leaf histology of Lythraceae sensu lato|journal=American Journal of Botany|volume=91|pages=1126-1139|url=http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/91/7/1126}}
 
  
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{{Myrtales-stub}}
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
  
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{{stub}}
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[[Category:Categorize]]
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[[Category:Plant families]]
 
[[Category:Lythraceae]]
 
[[Category:Lythraceae]]

Latest revision as of 22:44, 13 May 2009


Punica granatum


Plant Characteristics
Cultivation
Scientific Names

Lythraceae >

Punica >



Read about Punicaceae in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Punicaceae (from the genus Punica, derived from the Latin in reference to Carthage, near which city the plant is said to have grown; or from the Latin meaning scarlet, in reference to the flowers). Pomegranate Family. Fig. 42. Shrubs or commonly small trees: leaves mostly opposite: flowers bisexual, usually perigynous; receptacle campanulate or tubular, thickened above the ovary; sepals 5-8, fleshy, valvate; petals 5-7, imbricated, inserted with the sepals on the edge of the receptacle; stamens very numerous, clothing the tube of the receptacle; carpels in 1-2 (rarely 3) superimposed series, 3 in the lower and usually 5-7 in the upper; ovary more or less inferior, with as many cells as carpels; placentae of the lower series axile, of the upper parietal, the cells many-ovuled; style and stigma 1: fruit a berry, the pulpy central mass of which is formed from the fleshy outer seed-coats.

This is a family of only 1 genus and 2 species, natives of the Mediterranean region and eastward to the Himalayas. It was formerly united with the Lythraceae, but the peculiar ovary is unique. Punica Granatum is the famous pomegranate, cultivated for its fruit since the earliest times, and now widely spread over the tropics. This species is cultivated in the southern states and in greenhouses. It has escaped in Florida.CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Genera

Punica is a small genus of fruit-bearing deciduous shrub or small trees. Its better-known species is the Pomegranate (Punica granatum). The only other species in the genus, the Socotra Pomegranate (Punica protopunica), is endemic on the island of Socotra. It differs in having pink (not red) flowers and smaller, less sweet fruit.wp

Although previously placed in its own family of Punicaceae, recent phylogenetic studies have shown that Punica belongs in the family Lythraceae, and it is classified in that family by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. wp

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links

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