Difference between revisions of "Clusiaceae"

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
 
 
Line 1: Line 1:
−
{{Taxobox
+
__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
−
| color = lightgreen
+
| name = ''Clusiaceae''
−
| name = Clusiaceae
+
| common_names =     <!--- if multiple, list all, if none, leave blank -->
 +
| color = IndianRed
 
| image = Hypericum quadrangulum0.jpg
 
| image = Hypericum quadrangulum0.jpg
−
| image_width = 250px
+
| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
−
| image_caption = ''[[Hypericum tetrapterum]]''
+
| image_caption = Hypericum tetrapterum
−
| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
+
| regnum = Plantae
−
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]
+
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
−
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
+
| classis = Magnoliopsida
−
| ordo = [[Malpighiales ]]
+
| ordo = Malpighiales
−
| familia = '''Clusiaceae'''
+
| familia = Clusiaceae
−
| familia_authority = [[John Lindley|Lindl.]] 1836</small>
+
}}
−
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
+
The '''Clusiaceae''' or '''Guttiferae''' <small>Juss. (1789)</small> (''nom. alt. et cons.'' = alternative and valid name) is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[plant]]s including about 50 genera and 1200 [[species]] of [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s, often with milky [[sap]] and [[fruits]] or [[capsule (fruit)|capsules]] for [[seed]]s{{wp}}. According to the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|AGP II]], this family belongs to the order [[Malpighiales]]{{wp}}.
−
| subdivision =  
+
 
 +
{{Inc|
 +
Guttiferae (from the Latin signifying drop-bearing, in allusion to the resinous exudation). Garcinia Family. Fig. 39. Trees or shrubs, with opposite or whorled, rarely alternate leaves: flowers regular, usually some bisexual and others unisexual on the same plant, rarely all bisexual; styles usually united and stigmas sometimes shield-shaped,—otherwise as in the Hypericaceae, to which family it is closely related, and with which the Guttiferae is united by many authors.
 +
 
 +
Thirty-five genera and about 370 species inhabit the tropical regions of both hemispheres. Clusia (America), with 80 species, and Garcinia (Old World), with 150 species, are the largest genera. Many species are tropical trees of majestic size and handsome form, useful for timber. The Clusias are mostly epiphytic shrubs with aerial roots and evergreen leaves.
 +
 
 +
The Guttiferae yield a yellow or greenish resinous juice when incisions are made. Gamboge is an intensely yellow resinous pigment extracted from Garcinia Morella (Ceylon). It is also a powerful purgative. The blackish bitter juice of Clusia rosea (West Indies) is also a purgative. The juice of species of Clusia (West Indies) may be used as a varnish. The resin of C. flava (hog-gum) is a wound remedy. Wounded swine smear themselves with the gum by rubbing against the plant, hence the name. The pulpy fruit of Garcinia Mangostana ("mangosteen" of the Moluccas), and Mammea americana (West Indies) are delicious to many people.
 +
 
 +
There are 3 or 4 genera in cultivation in warm America: Garcinia including the Mangosteen, cultivated in the West Indies, and the Gamboge Tree cultivated in the West Indies and Florida; Calophyllum, cultivated in southern Florida and southern California; Mammea americana (Mammee Apple or St. Domingo Apricot), cultivated in southern Florida and southern California.
 +
 
 +
{{SCH}}
 +
}}
 +
 
 +
==Genera==
 
Some important genera:
 
Some important genera:
 
*''[[Calophyllum]]''
 
*''[[Calophyllum]]''
Line 20: Line 34:
 
*''[[Hypericum]]'' - [[St John's wort]]
 
*''[[Hypericum]]'' - [[St John's wort]]
 
For the full list, see '''[[Taxonomy of the Clusiaceae]]'''.
 
For the full list, see '''[[Taxonomy of the Clusiaceae]]'''.
−
}}
 
  
−
The '''Clusiaceae''' or '''Guttiferae''' <small>Juss. (1789)</small> (''nom. alt. et cons.'' = alternative and valid name) is a [[family (biology)|family]] of [[plant]]s including about 50 genera and 1200 [[species]] of [[tree]]s and [[shrub]]s, often with milky [[sap]] and [[fruits]] or [[capsule (fruit)|capsules]] for [[seed]]s. According to the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Group|AGP II]], this family belongs to the order [[Malpighiales]].
+
==Gallery==
 +
{{photo-sources}}<!-- remove this line if there are already 3 or more photos in the gallery  -->
 +
 
 +
<gallery>
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 1
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 2
 +
Image:Upload.png| photo 3
 +
</gallery>
  
−
== External links ==
+
==References==
−
* See [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/guttifer.htm Guttiferae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants: descriptions, illustrations, identification, information retrieval.] http://delta-intkey.com
+
*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
  
−
{{Clusiaceae-stub}}
+
==External links==
 +
*{{wplink}}
  
−
[[Category:Clusiaceae| ]]
+
{{stub}}
 +
[[Category:Categorize]]
 
[[Category:Plant families]]
 
[[Category:Plant families]]

Latest revision as of 17:12, 13 July 2009


Hypericum tetrapterum


Plant Characteristics
Cultivation
Scientific Names

Clusiaceae >


The Clusiaceae or Guttiferae Juss. (1789) (nom. alt. et cons. = alternative and valid name) is a family of plants including about 50 genera and 1200 species of trees and shrubs, often with milky sap and fruits or capsules for seedswp. According to the AGP II, this family belongs to the order Malpighialeswp.


Read about Clusiaceae in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Guttiferae (from the Latin signifying drop-bearing, in allusion to the resinous exudation). Garcinia Family. Fig. 39. Trees or shrubs, with opposite or whorled, rarely alternate leaves: flowers regular, usually some bisexual and others unisexual on the same plant, rarely all bisexual; styles usually united and stigmas sometimes shield-shaped,—otherwise as in the Hypericaceae, to which family it is closely related, and with which the Guttiferae is united by many authors.

Thirty-five genera and about 370 species inhabit the tropical regions of both hemispheres. Clusia (America), with 80 species, and Garcinia (Old World), with 150 species, are the largest genera. Many species are tropical trees of majestic size and handsome form, useful for timber. The Clusias are mostly epiphytic shrubs with aerial roots and evergreen leaves.

The Guttiferae yield a yellow or greenish resinous juice when incisions are made. Gamboge is an intensely yellow resinous pigment extracted from Garcinia Morella (Ceylon). It is also a powerful purgative. The blackish bitter juice of Clusia rosea (West Indies) is also a purgative. The juice of species of Clusia (West Indies) may be used as a varnish. The resin of C. flava (hog-gum) is a wound remedy. Wounded swine smear themselves with the gum by rubbing against the plant, hence the name. The pulpy fruit of Garcinia Mangostana ("mangosteen" of the Moluccas), and Mammea americana (West Indies) are delicious to many people.

There are 3 or 4 genera in cultivation in warm America: Garcinia including the Mangosteen, cultivated in the West Indies, and the Gamboge Tree cultivated in the West Indies and Florida; Calophyllum, cultivated in southern Florida and southern California; Mammea americana (Mammee Apple or St. Domingo Apricot), cultivated in southern Florida and southern California.

CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Genera

Some important genera:

For the full list, see Taxonomy of the Clusiaceae.

Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links

Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Clusiaceae&oldid=29003"