Difference between revisions of "Tatar Maple"

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__NOTOC__{{Plantbox
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{{SPlantbox
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| name = ''Acer tataricum''
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|familia=Aceraceae
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| common_names = Tatar Maple
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|genus=Acer
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| growth_habit = deciduous shrub/tree
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|species=tataricum
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| high = 8-12 m
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|common_name=Tatar Maple, Amur maple, Tatarian maple
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| wide = 20-50 cm diameter trunk
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|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| origin =  
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|habit=tree
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| poisonous =     <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
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|habit_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| lifespan = perennial
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|Max ht box=35
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| exposure =     <!--- sun, part-sun, semi-shade, shade, indoors, bright filtered (you may list more than 1) -->
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|Max ht metric=ft
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| water =     <!--- frequent, regular, drought tolerant, let dry then soak -->
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|height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| features =     <!--- flowers, fragrance, naturalizes, invasive -->
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|Max wd box=25
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| hardiness = -45[[Celsius|°C]]
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|Max wd metric=ft
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| bloom =     <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for it's flowers -->
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|width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| usda_zones =     <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
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|lifespan=perennial
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| sunset_zones = 1-6, 14-16, 34-43
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|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| color = IndianRed
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|exposure=sun
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| image = Upload.png  <!--- Freesia.jpg -->
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|sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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| image_width = 240px    <!--- leave as 240px if horizontal orientation photo, or change to 180px if vertical -->
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|features=deciduous
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| image_caption =    <!--- eg. Cultivated freesias -->
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|flower_season=early spring, mid spring, late spring
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|regnum = Plantae
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|flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
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|Min Temp Num=-45
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|unranked_classis = Eudicots
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|Temp Metric=°C
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|unranked_ordo = Rosids
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|min_zone=4
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|ordo = Sapindales
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|usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
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|familia = Sapindaceae
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|max_zone=8
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|genus = Acer
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|sunset_zones=1-6, 14-16, 34-43
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|species = tataricum
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|image=Acer tataricum1.jpg
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|image_width=240
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'''''Acer tataricum''''' ('''Tatar Maple''' or '''Tatarian Maple''') is a species of [[maple]] native to central and southeastern [[Europe]] and southwestern [[Asia]], from [[Austria]] east to southwestern [[Russia]] and the [[Caucasus]], and south to [[Turkey]]. The species is named after the [[Tatars|Tatar peoples]] of southern Russia; the tree's name is similarly commonly also spelled "Tartar" in English.<ref name=rushforth>Rushforth, K. (1999). ''Trees of Britain and Europe''. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.</ref><ref name=ecosystema>Ecosystema: [http://www.ecosystema.ru/08nature/trees/42.htm ''Acer tataricum''] (in Russian; [http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://www.ecosystema.ru/08nature/trees/42.htm&sa=X&oi=translate& google translation])</ref>
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It is a [[deciduous]] spreading [[shrub]] or small [[tree]] growing to 4-12 m tall, with a short trunk up to 20-50 cm diameter and slender branches. The [[bark]] is thin, pale brown, and smooth at first but becoming shallowly fissured on old plants. The [[leaf|leaves]] are opposite and simple, broadly ovate, 4.5-10 cm long and 3-7 cm broad, unlobed or with three or five shallow lobes, and matt green above; the leaf margin is coarsely and irregularly toothed; the leaf petiole is slender, often pink-tinged, 2-5 cm long. The [[flower]]s are whitish-green, 5-8 mm diameter, produced in spreading panicles in spring as the leaves open. The [[fruit]] is a paired reddish [[samara (fruit)|samara]], 10-12 mm long with a 2-3 cm wing, maturing in late summer to early autumn.<ref name=rushforth/><ref name=ecosystema/>
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It is related to ''[[Acer ginnala]]'' (Amur Maple) from northeastern Asia; this is treated as a [[subspecies]] of Tatar Maple (''Acer tataricum'' subsp. ''ginnala'') by some botanists. They differ conspicuously in the glossy, deeply lobed leaves of ''A. ginnala'', compared to the matt, unlobed or only shallowly lobed leaves of ''A. tataricum''.<ref name=rushforth/>
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Tatar Maple is occasionally grown as an ornamental plant in gardens throughout Europe and also in North America. In Russia, it is valued in farmland [[shelterbelt]]s.<ref name=ecosystema/> It is locally [[naturalisation (biology)|naturalised]] in eastern North America.<ref name=rushforth/><ref name=usda>USDA Plant Profile: [http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ACTA80 ''Acer tataricum'']</ref>
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Acer tataricum, Linn. Shrub or small tree, 20 ft.: lvs. roundish oval or oblong, cordate, sometimes slightly lobed, 2-4 in. long, doubly serrate, nearly glabrous: fls. in long-peduncled panicleSj white: wings of fr. nearly upright or slightly spreading, bright red in summer. S.E. Eu., Orient.—Round-headed small tree, growing best in somewhat moist soil.
 
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:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Acer|genus page]].''
 
:''More information about this species can be found on the [[Acer|genus page]].''
  
 
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__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 21:10, 2 November 2010


Acer tataricum1.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   tree

Height: ⇕ 35 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 35.
Width: ⇔ 25 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 25.
Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Bloom: ❀ early spring, mid spring, late spring
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun
Features: ✓ deciduous
Minimum Temp: ☃ -45°C-49 °F <br />228.15 K <br />410.67 °R <br />
USDA Zones: 4 to 8
Sunset Zones: 1-6, 14-16, 34-43
Scientific Names

Aceraceae >

Acer >

tataricum >


Acer tataricum (Tatar Maple or Tatarian Maple) is a species of maple native to central and southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia, from Austria east to southwestern Russia and the Caucasus, and south to Turkey. The species is named after the Tatar peoples of southern Russia; the tree's name is similarly commonly also spelled "Tartar" in English.[1][2]

It is a deciduous spreading shrub or small tree growing to 4-12 m tall, with a short trunk up to 20-50 cm diameter and slender branches. The bark is thin, pale brown, and smooth at first but becoming shallowly fissured on old plants. The leaves are opposite and simple, broadly ovate, 4.5-10 cm long and 3-7 cm broad, unlobed or with three or five shallow lobes, and matt green above; the leaf margin is coarsely and irregularly toothed; the leaf petiole is slender, often pink-tinged, 2-5 cm long. The flowers are whitish-green, 5-8 mm diameter, produced in spreading panicles in spring as the leaves open. The fruit is a paired reddish samara, 10-12 mm long with a 2-3 cm wing, maturing in late summer to early autumn.[1][2]

It is related to Acer ginnala (Amur Maple) from northeastern Asia; this is treated as a subspecies of Tatar Maple (Acer tataricum subsp. ginnala) by some botanists. They differ conspicuously in the glossy, deeply lobed leaves of A. ginnala, compared to the matt, unlobed or only shallowly lobed leaves of A. tataricum.[1]

Tatar Maple is occasionally grown as an ornamental plant in gardens throughout Europe and also in North America. In Russia, it is valued in farmland shelterbelts.[2] It is locally naturalised in eastern North America.[1][3]


Read about Tatar Maple in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Acer tataricum, Linn. Shrub or small tree, 20 ft.: lvs. roundish oval or oblong, cordate, sometimes slightly lobed, 2-4 in. long, doubly serrate, nearly glabrous: fls. in long-peduncled panicleSj white: wings of fr. nearly upright or slightly spreading, bright red in summer. S.E. Eu., Orient.—Round-headed small tree, growing best in somewhat moist soil.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


More information about this species can be found on the genus page.

Cultivation

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Propagation

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Pests and diseases

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Cultivars

Gallery

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  • photo 1

  • photo 2

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References

External links


  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Rushforth, K. (1999). Trees of Britain and Europe. Collins ISBN 0-00-220013-9.
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Ecosystema: Acer tataricum (in Russian; google translation)
  3. ↑ USDA Plant Profile: Acer tataricum
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