Difference between revisions of "Achillea"

From Gardenology.org - Plant Encyclopedia and Gardening Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
 
(3 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
 +
{{SPlantbox
 +
|familia=Asteraceae
 +
|genus=Achillea
 +
|common_name=Milfoil, Yarrow
 +
|name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 +
|habit=herbaceous
 +
|lifespan=perennial
 +
|life_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia
 +
|exposure=sun
 +
|water=moderate
 +
|Temp Metric=°F
 +
|sunset_zones=1-24, 26, 28-45
 +
|image=Achillea millefolium.jpg
 +
|image_width=200
 +
}}
 +
'''''Achillea''''' is a genus of about 85 [[flowering plant]]s, in the family [[Asteraceae]], commonly referred to as ''yarrow''. They occur in [[Europe]] and temperate areas of [[Asia]]. A few grow in [[North America]]. These plants typically have frilly, hairy, aromatic [[Leaf|leaves]].
 +
 +
These plants show large, flat clusters of small [[flower]]s at the top of the stem. These flowers can be white, yellow, orange, pink or red. A number of species are popular [[garden]] plants.
 +
 
{{Inc|
 
{{Inc|
 
Achillea (its virtues said to have been discovered by Achilles). Compositae. Includes Ptarmica. About 100 species, some of which are hardy herbaceous border and alpine perennials of easy culture.
 
Achillea (its virtues said to have been discovered by Achilles). Compositae. Includes Ptarmica. About 100 species, some of which are hardy herbaceous border and alpine perennials of easy culture.
Line 4: Line 23:
 
Leaves simple or compound, often ternate: fl.-heads small, corymbose or racemose; receptacle nearly flat or convex, chaffy; ray fls. pistillate, fertile, the rays white or pink; disk fls. perfect, fertile.
 
Leaves simple or compound, often ternate: fl.-heads small, corymbose or racemose; receptacle nearly flat or convex, chaffy; ray fls. pistillate, fertile, the rays white or pink; disk fls. perfect, fertile.
  
−
Most of the achilleas can be grown in ordinary garden soil, preferring open sunlight and well-drained situations. Some are alpine or sub-alpine and require rock-garden conditions. These are indicated under the individual species. Dwarf kinds make carpets in dry, sunny places; large kinds suitable for wild gardens.
+
Most of the achilleas can be grown in ordinary garden soil, preferring open sunlight and well-drained situations. Some are alpine or sub-alpine and require rock-garden conditions. These are indicated under the individual species. Dwarf kinds make carpets in dry, sunny places; large kinds suitable for wild gardens.{{SCH}}
−
 
 
−
Propagation in spring by division, cuttings and seeds: chipfly by the first method and easily accomplished.
 
−
 
 
−
}}
 
−
{{Plantbox
 
−
| name = ''Achillea''
 
−
| common_names = Yarrow
 
−
| growth_habit = herbaceous
 
−
| high =    <!--- 3ft (1m) -->
 
−
| wide =    <!--- 20in (65cm) -->
 
−
| origin =    <!--- Mexico, S America, S Europe, garden, etc -->
 
−
| poisonous =    <!--- indicate parts of plants which are known/thought to be poisonous -->
 
−
| lifespan = perennial
 
−
| exposure = full sun
 
−
| water = moderate
 
−
| features =    <!--- flowers, fragrance, naturalizes, invasive -->
 
−
| hardiness =    <!--- frost sensitive, hardy, 40F (5C), etc -->
 
−
| bloom =    <!--- seasons which the plant blooms, if it is grown for it's flowers -->
 
−
| usda_zones =    <!--- eg. 8-11 -->
 
−
| sunset_zones = 1-24, 26, 28-45
 
−
| color = IndianRed
 
−
| image = Achillea millefolium.jpg
 
−
| image_width = 200px
 
−
| image_caption = [[Yarrow]] (''[[Achillea millefolium]]'')
 
−
| regnum = Plantae
 
−
| divisio = Magnoliophyta
 
−
| classis = Magnoliopsida
 
−
| ordo = Asterales
 
−
| familia = Asteraceae
 
−
| genus = Achillea
 
 
}}
 
}}
−
'''''Achillea''''' is a genus of about 85 [[flowering plant]]s, in the family [[Asteraceae]], commonly referred to as ''yarrow''. They occur in [[Europe]] and temperate areas of [[Asia]]. A few grow in [[North America]]. These plants typically have frilly, hairy, aromatic [[Leaf|leaves]].
 
−
 
−
These plants show large, flat clusters of small [[flower]]s at the top of the stem. These flowers can be white, yellow, orange, pink or red. A number of species are popular [[garden]] plants.
 
  
 
==Cultivation==
 
==Cultivation==
Line 61: Line 47:
  
 
===Propagation===
 
===Propagation===
−
{{edit-prop}}<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
+
Propagation in spring by division, cuttings and seeds: chipfly by the first method and easily accomplished{{SCH}}.
  
 
===Pests and diseases===
 
===Pests and diseases===
Line 68: Line 54:
  
 
==Species==
 
==Species==
 +
[[Image:Achillea filipendula detalle corimbo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fernleaf Yarrow (''Achillea filipendula'')]]
 
*''[[Achillea abrotanoides]]''  
 
*''[[Achillea abrotanoides]]''  
 
*''[[Achillea ageratifolia]]'' : Balkan Yarrow, Greek Yarrow
 
*''[[Achillea ageratifolia]]'' : Balkan Yarrow, Greek Yarrow
Line 150: Line 137:
 
*''[[Achillea talagonica]]''
 
*''[[Achillea talagonica]]''
 
*''[[Achillea taygetea]]''
 
*''[[Achillea taygetea]]''
−
[[Image:Achillea filipendula detalle corimbo.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Fernleaf Yarrow (''Achillea filipendula'')]]
 
 
*Achillea tenuifolia = synonym of ''Achillea millefolium millefolium''  
 
*Achillea tenuifolia = synonym of ''Achillea millefolium millefolium''  
 
*''[[Achillea tomentosa]]'' : Woolly Yarrow
 
*''[[Achillea tomentosa]]'' : Woolly Yarrow
Line 160: Line 146:
 
*''[[Achillea wilhelmsii]]''
 
*''[[Achillea wilhelmsii]]''
 
*''[[Achillea wilsoniana]]'' : Wilson's Yarrow
 
*''[[Achillea wilsoniana]]'' : Wilson's Yarrow
 +
 +
{{Inc|
 +
A. Ageratum, Linn. Fla. yellow. Eu.—A. ageratifolia, Benth. & Hook. (Anthemis Aizoon). Tufted, woolly, silvery gray: fls. white. May, June. Alps.—A. asplenifolia. Vent. Lvs. pinnate, smooth: fls. white. There is a red-fld. form. N. Amer.—A. atrata, Linn. Dwarf, tufted, aromatic: radical lvs. petiplate; cauline lvs. pinnatisect: fls. white. Alps.—A. aurea. Lam. Fls. golden yellow, the seeds stipitate: lvs. woolly. Aug., Sept. S. Eu. : Chrysanthemum achilleaefolium (which see).—A. decolorans, Schrad. Lvs. undivided: fls. pale yellow. July. Eu.—A. Herbarota, All. Dwarf, tufted, aromatic alpine: lvs. undivided, serrate: fls. white. May, June.—A. ligustica, All. Lvs. pinnatind: fls. white. Eu., Orient.—A. moschata. Jacq. Lvs. smooth, pinnately parted, lobes uncut: fls. white. Eu.—A. nana, Linn. Dwarf, hairy, woolly, aromatic: lvs. pinnatisect: fls. white. Spring. Eu. Used in making Chartreuse.—A. odorata, Linn. Lvs. pinnatisect; lobes cut: fls. white.—A. pectinata, Willd. Fls. pale yellow.—A. rupestris, Huter. Lvs. 1/2in. long, linear-spatulate, entire. S. Italy. B.M. 6905.—A. santolinoides. Lag. 1 ft.: lvs. pinnatisect, hairy-woolly: fls. white. July. Spain.—A. serrata, Retz. Lvs. pinnatifid, woolly: fls. white. Siberia(?).—A. Siehana, Hort. Fls. golden yellow, fragrant. Asia Minor.—A. umbellata, Sibth. Very woolly rock plant, 4-5 in.: lvs. pinnatifid; lobes oblong, bluntish, entire or serrate: fls. white. June. Greece.—A. valesiaca. Stein. Lvs. pinnately parted: fls. white. June-Aug. Eu. Other trade names are A. corymbosa, A. transylvanica and A. Huteri; none is known in hort. or botanical literature. N. Taylor
 +
{{SCH}}
 +
}}
  
 
==Gallery==
 
==Gallery==
Line 180: Line 171:
  
 
{{stub}}
 
{{stub}}
−
[[Category:Categorize]]
+
__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 21:23, 2 November 2010


Achillea millefolium.jpg


Plant Characteristics
Habit   herbaceous

Lifespan: ⌛ perennial
Cultivation
Exposure: ☼ sun
Water: ◍ moderate
Sunset Zones: 1-24, 26, 28-45
Scientific Names

Asteraceae >

Achillea >


Achillea is a genus of about 85 flowering plants, in the family Asteraceae, commonly referred to as yarrow. They occur in Europe and temperate areas of Asia. A few grow in North America. These plants typically have frilly, hairy, aromatic leaves.

These plants show large, flat clusters of small flowers at the top of the stem. These flowers can be white, yellow, orange, pink or red. A number of species are popular garden plants.


Read about Achillea in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Achillea (its virtues said to have been discovered by Achilles). Compositae. Includes Ptarmica. About 100 species, some of which are hardy herbaceous border and alpine perennials of easy culture.

Leaves simple or compound, often ternate: fl.-heads small, corymbose or racemose; receptacle nearly flat or convex, chaffy; ray fls. pistillate, fertile, the rays white or pink; disk fls. perfect, fertile.

Most of the achilleas can be grown in ordinary garden soil, preferring open sunlight and well-drained situations. Some are alpine or sub-alpine and require rock-garden conditions. These are indicated under the individual species. Dwarf kinds make carpets in dry, sunny places; large kinds suitable for wild gardens.CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Achillea calendar?
January:
February: sow
March: sow
April: transplant
May: divide
June: flowering
July: flowering
August: flowering
September: flowering
October:
November:
December:
Notes:
Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!

Propagation

Propagation in spring by division, cuttings and seeds: chipfly by the first method and easily accomplishedCH.

Pests and diseases

Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!

Achillea species are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species - see list of Lepidoptera which feed on Achillea.

Species

Fernleaf Yarrow (Achillea filipendula)
Achillea asplenifolia
Silvery Yarrow (Achillea clavenae)
Purple yarrow
White yarrow
Yarrow (Achillea millefolium)
Sweet Yarrow (Achillea ageratum)


Read about Achillea in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

A. Ageratum, Linn. Fla. yellow. Eu.—A. ageratifolia, Benth. & Hook. (Anthemis Aizoon). Tufted, woolly, silvery gray: fls. white. May, June. Alps.—A. asplenifolia. Vent. Lvs. pinnate, smooth: fls. white. There is a red-fld. form. N. Amer.—A. atrata, Linn. Dwarf, tufted, aromatic: radical lvs. petiplate; cauline lvs. pinnatisect: fls. white. Alps.—A. aurea. Lam. Fls. golden yellow, the seeds stipitate: lvs. woolly. Aug., Sept. S. Eu. : Chrysanthemum achilleaefolium (which see).—A. decolorans, Schrad. Lvs. undivided: fls. pale yellow. July. Eu.—A. Herbarota, All. Dwarf, tufted, aromatic alpine: lvs. undivided, serrate: fls. white. May, June.—A. ligustica, All. Lvs. pinnatind: fls. white. Eu., Orient.—A. moschata. Jacq. Lvs. smooth, pinnately parted, lobes uncut: fls. white. Eu.—A. nana, Linn. Dwarf, hairy, woolly, aromatic: lvs. pinnatisect: fls. white. Spring. Eu. Used in making Chartreuse.—A. odorata, Linn. Lvs. pinnatisect; lobes cut: fls. white.—A. pectinata, Willd. Fls. pale yellow.—A. rupestris, Huter. Lvs. 1/2in. long, linear-spatulate, entire. S. Italy. B.M. 6905.—A. santolinoides. Lag. 1 ft.: lvs. pinnatisect, hairy-woolly: fls. white. July. Spain.—A. serrata, Retz. Lvs. pinnatifid, woolly: fls. white. Siberia(?).—A. Siehana, Hort. Fls. golden yellow, fragrant. Asia Minor.—A. umbellata, Sibth. Very woolly rock plant, 4-5 in.: lvs. pinnatifid; lobes oblong, bluntish, entire or serrate: fls. white. June. Greece.—A. valesiaca. Stein. Lvs. pinnately parted: fls. white. June-Aug. Eu. Other trade names are A. corymbosa, A. transylvanica and A. Huteri; none is known in hort. or botanical literature. N. Taylor CH


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Gallery

If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.

  • photo 1

  • photo 2

  • photo 3

References

External links


Retrieved from "http://gardenology.mywikis.net/w/index.php?title=Achillea&oldid=131921"