Difference between revisions of "Restrepia"

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{{Taxobox
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{{SPlantbox
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| color = lightgreen
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|familia=Orchidaceae
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| name = ''Restrepia''
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|genus=Restrepia
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| image = Restrepia antennifera Orchi 02.jpg
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|habit=orchid
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| image_width = 250px
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|Min ht metric=cm
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| image_caption = Antennae-carrying Restrepia<br />(''Restrepia antennifera'')
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|Temp Metric=°F
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| regnum = [[Plant]]ae
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|image=Restrepia antennifera Orchi 02.jpg
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| divisio = [[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]
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|image_width=180
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| classis = [[Monocotyledon|Liliopsida]]
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|image_caption=Restrepia antennifera
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| ordo = [[Asparagales]]
 
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| familia = [[Orchidaceae]]
 
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| subfamilia = [[Epidendroideae]]
 
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| tribus = [[Epidendreae]]
 
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| subtribus = [[Pleurothallidinae]]
 
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| genus = '''''Restrepia'''''
 
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| genus_authority = [[Carl Sigismund Kunth|Kunth]]
 
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| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
 
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| subdivision =
 
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<center>See text</center>
 
 
}}
 
}}
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'''''Restrepia''''', abbreviated '''Rstp''' in horticultural trade, is a small [[genus]] of 49 [[orchid]]s in the orchid family ([[Orchidaceae]]), closely related to ''[[Pleurothallis]]''. Named in honor of Don [[Jose Restrepo]], it tends to be more showy than most other [[Pleurothallidinae|Pleurothallids]]. They are found primarily at higher altitudes in the cool, damp montane forests of the [[Andes]] and [[Venezuela]], with some into [[Central America]] up to southern [[Mexico]].
  
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'''''Restrepia''''' is a small [[genus]] of 49 [[orchid]]s in the orchid family ([[Orchidaceae]]), closely related to ''[[Pleurothallis]]''. Named in honor of Don [[Jose Restrepo]], it tends to be more showy than most other [[Pleurothallidinae|Pleurothallids]]. They are found primarily at higher altitudes in the cool, damp montane forests of the [[Andes]] and [[Venezuela]], with some into [[Central America]] up to southern [[Mexico]].
 
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==Description==
 
 
These tiny [[epiphyte|epiphytic]] and rarely [[lithophyte|lithophytic]] orchids lack [[pseudobulb]]s. The erect, thick, leathery leaf is elliptic-ovate in shape. The aerial [[root]]s seem like fine hairs.
 
These tiny [[epiphyte|epiphytic]] and rarely [[lithophyte|lithophytic]] orchids lack [[pseudobulb]]s. The erect, thick, leathery leaf is elliptic-ovate in shape. The aerial [[root]]s seem like fine hairs.
  
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Several species, such as ''[[Restrepia muscifera]]'', are very variable in size, shape and color. No two populations are the same.
 
Several species, such as ''[[Restrepia muscifera]]'', are very variable in size, shape and color. No two populations are the same.
  
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== Species ==
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{{Inc|
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The representative species is ''Restrepia antennifera''.
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Restrepia (Joseph Emanuel Restrep, a student of natural history in the tropics). Orchidaceae. Very interesting little plants, allied to Masdevallia and not unlike that genus in habit and appearance.
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Stems tufted on creeping rhizomes, each bearing a single lf. and clothed below with scales; fl.-sts. appear from the axil of the lvs.: perennial, producing fls. for several years in succession: dorsal sepal free, ending in a filiform, clavate tail; lateral sepals united into a broad blade, bifid only at the apex; petals like the dorsal sepal, but smaller; labellum oblong or ovate, often with 2 small teeth near the base.—About 40 species, from Brazil to Mex., few of which are cult, for their curious fls. They are easily grown at a temperature suited for cool odontoglossums (40-55°). They thrive well planted in a mixture of peat and sphagnum in baskets, which are usually suspended near the glass. They have no definite resting period, but do not require so large a quantity of water in winter as during their most active growth. Pot moderately firm, and rest in a coolhouse.
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}}
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==Cultivation==
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<!--- Type cultivation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Propagation===
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<!--- Type propagation info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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===Pests and diseases===
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<!--- Type pest/disease info below this line, then delete this entire line -->
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==Species==
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The type species is ''Restrepia antennifera''.
  
 
Three subgenera are recognized.  
 
Three subgenera are recognized.  
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*''[[Restrepia wageneri]]'' (NW. Venezuela).
 
*''[[Restrepia wageneri]]'' (NW. Venezuela).
  
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== Gallery ==
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==Gallery==
 
<gallery>
 
<gallery>
 
Image:Restrepia antennifera Orchi 02.jpg|''[[Restrepia antennifera]]''
 
Image:Restrepia antennifera Orchi 02.jpg|''[[Restrepia antennifera]]''
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Image:Restrepia aspasicensium Orchi 01.jpg|''Restrepia aspasicensium''
 
Image:Restrepia aspasicensium Orchi 01.jpg|''Restrepia aspasicensium''
 
Image:Restrepia brachypus Orchi 01.jpg|''Restrepia brachypus''
 
Image:Restrepia brachypus Orchi 01.jpg|''Restrepia brachypus''
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Image:Restrepia citrina.jpg|''[[Restrepia citrina]]''
 
 
Image:Restrepia contorta Orchi 02.jpg|''Restrepia contorta''
 
Image:Restrepia contorta Orchi 02.jpg|''Restrepia contorta''
 
Image:Restrepia cuprea Orchi 01.jpg|''Restrepia cuprea''
 
Image:Restrepia cuprea Orchi 01.jpg|''Restrepia cuprea''
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Image:Restrepia wageneri Orchi 01.jpg|''Restrepia wageneri''
 
Image:Restrepia wageneri Orchi 01.jpg|''Restrepia wageneri''
 
</gallery>
 
</gallery>
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== Reference ==
 
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*Luer, C.A. (1996). Icones Pleurothallidinarum XIII - Systematics of Restrepia. Missouri Botanical Garden, Missouri; 168 p, 16 color plates, 63 line drawings; ISBN 0-915279-39-8
 
  
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== External link ==
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==References==
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{{commons|Restrepia|Restrepia}}
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*[[Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture]], by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
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*[http://home.tiscali.be/patcloes1/restrepia.htm?restrepia.htm= Photos of Restrepia orchids]
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<!--- xxxxx  *Flora: The Gardener's Bible, by Sean Hogan. Global Book Publishing, 2003. ISBN 0881925381  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *American Horticultural Society: A-Z Encyclopedia of Garden Plants, by Christopher Brickell, Judith D. Zuk. 1996. ISBN 0789419432  -->
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<!--- xxxxx  *Sunset National Garden Book. Sunset Books, Inc., 1997. ISBN 0376038608  -->
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==External links==
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*{{wplink}}
  
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[[Category:Orchid genera]]
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{{stub}}
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__NOTOC__

Latest revision as of 22:36, 13 December 2009


Restrepia antennifera


Plant Characteristics
Habit   orchid
Cultivation
Scientific Names

Orchidaceae >

Restrepia >


Restrepia, abbreviated Rstp in horticultural trade, is a small genus of 49 orchids in the orchid family (Orchidaceae), closely related to Pleurothallis. Named in honor of Don Jose Restrepo, it tends to be more showy than most other Pleurothallids. They are found primarily at higher altitudes in the cool, damp montane forests of the Andes and Venezuela, with some into Central America up to southern Mexico.

These tiny epiphytic and rarely lithophytic orchids lack pseudobulbs. The erect, thick, leathery leaf is elliptic-ovate in shape. The aerial roots seem like fine hairs.

The flowers develop one at a time at the base of the leaf. They are borne on a slender peduncle, originating from the base of the back of the leaf. The long dorsal sepal is erect and ends in a somewhat thicker club-shaped tip. They have fused lateral sepals (synsepals) which may be quite colorful : white, yellow, rose, purple, orange or tan with red, brown or purple overlaid frequently with contrasting reddish-purple spots or stripes. The long, lateral petals equally end in a thickened club-shaped tip. The long lip is ovoid and widest its apex. It shows the same variations in color and markings.

They are generally of tufted habit and white sheathed stems with fine papery bracts. Under the right conditions, they can be in flower all year long. They propagate by spreading and forming new plantlets, called keikis, from the base of mature leaves.

Several species, such as Restrepia muscifera, are very variable in size, shape and color. No two populations are the same.


Read about Restrepia in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture 

Restrepia (Joseph Emanuel Restrep, a student of natural history in the tropics). Orchidaceae. Very interesting little plants, allied to Masdevallia and not unlike that genus in habit and appearance.

Stems tufted on creeping rhizomes, each bearing a single lf. and clothed below with scales; fl.-sts. appear from the axil of the lvs.: perennial, producing fls. for several years in succession: dorsal sepal free, ending in a filiform, clavate tail; lateral sepals united into a broad blade, bifid only at the apex; petals like the dorsal sepal, but smaller; labellum oblong or ovate, often with 2 small teeth near the base.—About 40 species, from Brazil to Mex., few of which are cult, for their curious fls. They are easily grown at a temperature suited for cool odontoglossums (40-55°). They thrive well planted in a mixture of peat and sphagnum in baskets, which are usually suspended near the glass. They have no definite resting period, but do not require so large a quantity of water in winter as during their most active growth. Pot moderately firm, and rest in a coolhouse.


The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.


Cultivation

Propagation

Pests and diseases

Species

The type species is Restrepia antennifera.

Three subgenera are recognized.

Elegant Restrepia
(Restrepia elegans)
Hairy Tongued Restrepia
(Restrepia trichoglossa)

Gallery

  • Restrepia aristulifera

  • Restrepia aspasicensium

  • Restrepia brachypus

  • Restrepia contorta

  • Restrepia cuprea

  • Restrepia dodsonii

  • Restrepia elegans

  • Restrepia flosculata

  • Restrepia guttulata

  • [Restrepia iris

  • Restrepia lansbergii

  • Restrepia nittiorhyncha

  • Restrepia pandurata

  • Restrepia roseola

  • Restrepia sanguinea

  • Restrepia teaguei

  • Restrepia trichoglossa

  • Restrepia wageneri

References

External links


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