Difference between revisions of "Tetrapanax papyrifer"
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|species=papyrifer | |species=papyrifer | ||
|common_name=Rice-paper Plant | |common_name=Rice-paper Plant | ||
| + | |name_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
| + | |habit=shrub | ||
| + | |habit_ref=Wikipedia | ||
|Max ht box=20 | |Max ht box=20 | ||
|Max ht metric=ft | |Max ht metric=ft | ||
| + | |height_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|Max wd box=15 | |Max wd box=15 | ||
|Max wd metric=ft | |Max wd metric=ft | ||
| + | |width_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|exposure=part-sun | |exposure=part-sun | ||
| + | |sun_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|flower_season=early fall, mid fall, late fall | |flower_season=early fall, mid fall, late fall | ||
| + | |flower_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|flowers=white | |flowers=white | ||
|Temp Metric=°F | |Temp Metric=°F | ||
|min_zone=8 | |min_zone=8 | ||
| + | |usda_ref=Flora - A Gardener's Encyclopedia | ||
|max_zone=11 | |max_zone=11 | ||
| − | + | |image=Rice_Paper_Plant-Fitch.jpg | |
| − | |image= | ||
|image_width=240 | |image_width=240 | ||
}} | }} | ||
| − | + | '''''Tetrapanax papyriferus''''' ('''Tung-tsau''' or '''Rice-paper Plant''') is an [[evergreen]] [[shrub]] in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Araliaceae]], the sole [[species]] in the [[genus]] '''''Tetrapanax'''''. Its [[botanical name]] is unusual in that its [[specific epithet]] varies from one source to another, sometimes being rendered as "papyriferum" or "papyrifer". It is [[endemic (ecology)|endemic]] to [[Taiwan]], but widely [[cultivated]] in [[East Asia]] and sometimes in other [[tropical]] regions as well.* <ref> George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. "A Tropical Garden Flora". Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI, USA. </ref> | |
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| − | + | The [[pith]] from the stem is used to make a substance commonly known as [[rice paper]], but more properly termed [[pith paper]]. | |
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| − | + | It grows to 3-7 m tall, with usually unbranched stems 2 cm diameter bearing a rosette of large [[leaf|leaves]] at the top (superficially similar to a [[Arecaceae|palm]] crown). The leaves are carried on 40-60 cm petioles, the leaf blade orbicular, 30-50 cm across, deeply palmately lobed with 5-11 primary lobes, the central lobes larger and Y-forked near the end. It spreads extensively by sprouts from the [[root]] system underground. The [[inflorescence]] is a large [[panicle]] of hemispherical to globular [[umbel]]s near the end of the stem. The [[flowers]] have 4 or 5 small white petals. The [[fruit]] is a small [[drupe]]. | |
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Revision as of 00:33, 21 April 2010
| Habit | shrub
| |
|---|---|---|
| Height: | ⇕ | 20 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 20. |
| Width: | ⇔ | 15 ft"ft" can not be assigned to a declared number type with value 15. |
| Bloom: | ❀ | early fall, mid fall, late fall |
| Exposure: | ☼ | part-sun |
|---|---|---|
| USDA Zones: | 8 to 11 | |
| Flower features: | ❀ | white |
Tetrapanax papyriferus (Tung-tsau or Rice-paper Plant) is an evergreen shrub in the family Araliaceae, the sole species in the genus Tetrapanax. Its botanical name is unusual in that its specific epithet varies from one source to another, sometimes being rendered as "papyriferum" or "papyrifer". It is endemic to Taiwan, but widely cultivated in East Asia and sometimes in other tropical regions as well.* [1]
The pith from the stem is used to make a substance commonly known as rice paper, but more properly termed pith paper.
It grows to 3-7 m tall, with usually unbranched stems 2 cm diameter bearing a rosette of large leaves at the top (superficially similar to a palm crown). The leaves are carried on 40-60 cm petioles, the leaf blade orbicular, 30-50 cm across, deeply palmately lobed with 5-11 primary lobes, the central lobes larger and Y-forked near the end. It spreads extensively by sprouts from the root system underground. The inflorescence is a large panicle of hemispherical to globular umbels near the end of the stem. The flowers have 4 or 5 small white petals. The fruit is a small drupe.
Read about Tetrapanax papyrifer in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Tetrapanax (four and panax, referring to the four-merous flower structure). Araliaceae. By Bentham & Hooker (Genera Plantarum) this genus is included in Fatsia, and is so treated in Vol. III, page 1204. By others, however, it is kept distinct, and the plant known as Fatsia papyrifera then becomes T. papyriferum, Koch, the only species. The reader may take his choice whether to name the plant in one genus or the other; the preference probably lies with placing it in Tetrapanax. This genus, if accepted, differs from Fatsia in its four-merous rather than mostly five-merous flowers, with two-merous ovary, the tomentose-lanate character, and other features. T. papyriferum is an excellent subtropical subject. Fatsia japonica, Decne. & Planch., remains in that genus, as treated on page 1204. CH
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Read about Tetrapanax papyrifer in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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Fatsia papyrifera, Benth. & Hook. (Aralia papyrifera, Hook. Tetrapanax papyriferum, Koch.). Height 5-7ft. (according to Franceschi, 20 ft. in the open ground in S. Calif.): branches and young lvs. covered with stellate, more or less deciduous down: mature lvs. reaching 1 ft. long, cordate, 5-7-lobed; lobes acute, serrate; sinus very deep :fls. inconspicuous,white, in sessile,globose clusters. CH
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Cultivation
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Propagation
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Pests and diseases
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Species
Gallery
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References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Tetrapanax papyrifer. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Tetrapanax papyrifer QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
- ↑ George W. Staples and Derral R. Herbst. 2005. "A Tropical Garden Flora". Bishop Museum Press: Honolulu, HI, USA.
