Difference between revisions of "List of fruits"

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[[Image:Close up grapes.jpg|thumb|Grapes]]
 
[[Image:Close up grapes.jpg|thumb|Grapes]]
  
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* [[Cornelian cherry]] (''Cornus mas''; [[Cornaceae]])
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* [[Cornelian cherry]] (''[[Cornus mas]]''; [[Cornaceae]])
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* [[Date (fruit)|Date palm]] (''Phoenix dactylifera''; [[Arecaceae]])
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* [[Date (fruit)|Date palm]] (''[[Phoenix dactylifera]]''; [[Arecaceae]])
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* [[Fig]] (''Ficus'' spp. [[Moraceae]])
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* [[Fig]] (''[[Ficus]]'' spp. [[Moraceae]])
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* [[Grape]], called [[raisin]], [[sultana (grape)|sultana]], or [[Ribes|currant]] when it is dried (''Vitis'' spp.; Vitaceae)
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* [[Grape]], called [[raisin]], [[sultana (grape)|sultana]], or [[Ribes|currant]] when it is dried (''[[Vitis]]'' spp.; Vitaceae)
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* [[Jujube]] (''Ziziphus zizyphus''; [[Rhamnaceae]])
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* [[Jujube]] (''[[Ziziphus zizyphus]]''; [[Rhamnaceae]])
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* [[Mulberry|Black mulberry]] (''Morus nigra''; [[Moraceae]])
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* [[Mulberry|Black mulberry]] (''[[Morus nigra]]''; [[Moraceae]])
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* [[Olive]] (''Olea europea''; [[Oleaceae]])
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* [[Olive]] (''[[Olea europea]]''; [[Oleaceae]])
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* [[Pomegranate]] (''Punica granatum''; [[Punicaceae]])
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* [[Pomegranate]] (''[[Punica granatum]]''; [[Punicaceae]])
  
 
In the important genus ''[[Citrus]]'' ([[Rutaceae]]), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy:
 
In the important genus ''[[Citrus]]'' ([[Rutaceae]]), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy:
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[[Image:Lemon-edit1.jpg|thumb|Lemon]]
 
[[Image:Lemon-edit1.jpg|thumb|Lemon]]
  
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* [[Pomelo]] (also known as the shaddock) (''Citrus paradisi'')
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* [[Pomelo]] (also known as the shaddock) (''[[Citrus paradisi]]'')
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* [[Citron]] (''Citrus medica'')
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* [[Citron]] (''[[Citrus medica]]'')
 
* [[Grapefruit]]
 
* [[Grapefruit]]
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* [[Lemon]] (''Citrus limon'')
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* [[Lemon]] (''[[Citrus limon]]'')
 
* [[Lime (fruit)|Limes]]
 
* [[Lime (fruit)|Limes]]
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** [[Key Lime]] (''Citrus aurantifolia'')
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** [[Key Lime]] (''[[Citrus aurantifolia]]'')
 
** [[Persian lime]] Also known as tahiti lime.
 
** [[Persian lime]] Also known as tahiti lime.
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** [[Kaffir lime]] (''Citrus hystix'')
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** [[Kaffir lime]] (''[[Citrus hystix]]'')
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* [[Mandarin (fruit)|Mandarin]] (''Citrus reticulata''),  
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* [[Mandarin (fruit)|Mandarin]] (''[[Citrus reticulata]]''),  
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* [[Clementine]] (''Citrus reticulata'' var. Clementine),  
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* [[Clementine]] (''[[Citrus reticulata var. clementine]]),  
 
* [[Tangerine]], and similar  
 
* [[Tangerine]], and similar  
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* [[Orange (fruit)|Orange]], of which there are sweet (''Citrus sinensis'') and sour (''Citrus aurantium'') species
+
* [[Orange (fruit)|Orange]], of which there are sweet (''[[Citrus sinensis]]'') and sour (''[[Citrus aurantium]]'') species
 
* Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the [[Orangelo]], [[Tangelo]], [[Rangpur]] and [[Ugli fruit]]
 
* Hybrids of the preceding species, such as the [[Orangelo]], [[Tangelo]], [[Rangpur]] and [[Ugli fruit]]
  
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Other subtropical fruits:
 
Other subtropical fruits:
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* [[Avocado]] (''Persea americana''; [[Lauraceae]])
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* [[Avocado]] (''[[Persea americana]]''; [[Lauraceae]])
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* [[Feijoa]] (''Feijoa sellowiana''; [[Myrtaceae]])
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* [[Feijoa]] (''[[Feijoa sellowiana]]''; [[Myrtaceae]])
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* [[Guava]] (''Psidium guajava''; [[Myrtaceae]])
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* [[Guava]] (''[[Psidium guajava]]''; [[Myrtaceae]])
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* [[Kumquat]] (''Fortunella'' spp.; [[Rutaceae]])
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* [[Kumquat]] (''[[Fortunella]]'' spp.; [[Rutaceae]])
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* [[Longan]] (''Euphoria longan''; [[Sapindaceae]])
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* [[Longan]] (''[[Euphoria longan]]''; [[Sapindaceae]])
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* [[Lúcuma]] (''Pouteria lucuma''; [[Sapotaceae]])
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* [[Lúcuma]] (''[[Pouteria lucuma]]''; [[Sapotaceae]])
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* [[Lychee]] (''Litchi chinensis''; [[Sapindaceae]])
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* [[Lychee]] (''[[Litchi chinensis]]''; [[Sapindaceae]])
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* [[Passion fruit]] or [[Grenadilla]] (''Passiflora edulis'' and other ''Passiflora'' spp.; [[Passifloraceae]]) Galendar in some part of east India (Darjeeling)
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* [[Passion fruit]] or [[Grenadilla]] (''[[Passiflora edulis]]'' and other ''[[Passiflora]]'' spp.; [[Passifloraceae]]) [[Galendar]] in some part of east India (Darjeeling)
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* [[Pond-apple]] (''Annona glabra''; [[Annonaceae]]) Also called [[Alligator-apple]] and [[Monkey-apple]]
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* [[Pond-apple]] (''[[Annona glabr]]a''; [[Annonaceae]]) Also called [[Alligator-apple]] and [[Monkey-apple]]
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* [[Strawberry guava]] (''Psidium litorale''; [[Myrtaceae]])
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* [[Strawberry guava]] (''[[Psidium litorale]]''; [[Myrtaceae]])
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* [[Tamarillo]] or [[Tree Tomato]] (''Cyphomandra betacea''; [[Solanaceae]])
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* [[Tamarillo]] or [[Tree Tomato]] (''[[Cyphomandra betacea]]''; [[Solanaceae]])
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* [[Myrica rubra|Yangmei]] (''Myrica rubra''; [[Myricaceae]]) Also called [[Yamamomo]], [[Chinese Bayberry]], [[Japanese Bayberry]], [[Red Bayberry]], or [[Chinese strawberry tree]]
+
* [[Myrica rubra|Yangmei]] (''[[Myrica rubra]]''; [[Myricaceae]]) Also called [[Yamamomo]], [[Chinese Bayberry]], [[Japanese Bayberry]], [[Red Bayberry]], or [[Chinese strawberry tree]]
  
 
== Tropical fruits ==
 
== Tropical fruits ==

Revision as of 23:34, 9 March 2010

Here are lists of fruits considered edible in some cuisine. The definition of fruit for these lists is a culinary fruit, i.e. "Any sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles fruit, even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or sweetish vegetables, such as rhubarb, that resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit."[1] Note that many true fruits are considered to be vegetables in the culinary sense (for example: the tomato), and hence do not appear in this article. There exist also many fruits that are edible; however, for various reasons have not become popular.

Temperate fruits

Fruits of temperate climates are almost universally borne on trees or woody shrubs or lianas. They will not grow adequately in the tropics, as they need a period of cold (a chilling requirement) each year before they will flower. The apple, pear, cherry, and plum are the most widely grown and eaten, owing to their adaptability. Many other fruits are important regionally but do not figure prominently in commerce. Many sorts of small fruit on this list are gathered from the wild, just as they were in Neolithic times.

Rosaceae family

The Family Rosaceae dominates the temperate fruits, both in numbers and in importance. The pome fruits, stone fruits and brambles are fruits of plants in Rosaceae.

The pome fruits:

Apples

The stone fruits, drupes of genus Prunus:

Berries

In non-technical usage, berry means any small fruit that can be eaten whole and lacks objectionable seeds. The bramble fruits, compound fruits of genus Rubus (blackberries), are some of the most popular pseudo-berries:

Raspberries

The true berries are dominated by the family Ericaceae, many of which are hardy in the subarctic:

Other berries not in the Rosaceae or Ericaceae:

Fruits of Asian origin

Some fruits native to Asia.

Fruits of American origin

Some other fruits native to North America that are eaten in a small way:

Cacti and other succulents

Several cacti yield edible fruits, which are important traditional foods for some Native American peoples:

Podocarps

Podocarps are conifers in the family Podocarpaceae. The seed cones are highly modified and, in some, the seed is surrounded by fleshy [[[scale tissue]], resembling a drupe. These berry-like cone scales are eaten by birds which then disperse the seeds in their droppings and the cones can be eaten in many species. Podocarps are either half-hardy or frost tender, depending on species. Many genera are similar in that they have edible "fruits" and often don't have a common name.

Herbaceous annuals fruits

Melons and other members of Cucurbitaceae or Solanaceae family

Some exceptions to the statement that temperate fruits grow on woody perennials are:

Watermelon

Accessory fruits

The accessory fruits, seed organs which are not botanically berries at all::

Vegetables

A few vegetables are sometimes colloquially, but incorrectly, termed as "fruit" in the kitchen:

Mediterranean and subtropical fruits

Fruits in this category are not hardy to extreme cold, as the preceding temperate fruits are, yet tolerate some frost and may have a modest chilling requirement. Notable among these are natives of the Mediterranean:

Grapes

In the important genus Citrus (Rutaceae), some members are tropical, tolerating no frost. All common species of commerce are somewhat hardy:

Lemon
See also: List of Citrus fruits

Other subtropical fruits:

Tropical fruits

Template:Mergefrom Template:Mergefrom

Tropical fruit grow on plants of all habitats. The only characteristic that they share is an intolerance of frost.

Papayas

Inedible fruit

Unsorted

See also

External links

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