Mangrove
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Mangroves are trees and shrubs that grow in saline coastal habitats in the tropics and subtropics – mainly between latitudes Template:Degree N and Template:Degree S. The saline conditions tolerated by various species range from brackish water, through pure seawater (30 to 40 ppt), to water of over twice the salinity of ocean seawater, where the salt has become concentrated by evaporation (up to 90 ppt).[1][2]
The many species of trees and shrubs adapted to saline conditions are not all closely related, and the term "mangrove" may be used for all of them, or more narrowly only for the mangrove family of plants, the Rhizophoraceae, or even more specifically just for mangrove trees of the genus Rhizophora.
Mangroves form a characteristic saline woodland or shrubland habitat, called mangrove swamp, mangrove forest, mangrove or mangal.[3] Mangals are found in depositional coastal environments where fine sediments (often with high organic content) collect in areas protected from high energy wave action. They occur both in estuaries and along open coastlines. Mangroves dominate three quarters of tropical coastlines.[2]
ExpandRead about Mangrove in the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture
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References
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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- ↑ Jump up to: 2.0 2.1 Morphological and Physiological Adaptations: Florida mangrove website.
- ↑ Hogarth, Peter J. (1999). The Biology of Mangroves Oxford University Press, Oxford.
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Mangrove. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Mangrove QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)