Difference between revisions of "Passion flower"
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* ''[[Passiflora actinia]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora actinia]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora adenopoda]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora adenopoda]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora affinis]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora affinis]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora alata]]'' – [[Winged-stem Passion Flower]], ''ouvaca'' | * ''[[Passiflora alata]]'' – [[Winged-stem Passion Flower]], ''ouvaca'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora alba]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora alba]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora amethystina]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora amethystina]]'' <!-- "amethistina" is lapsus --> |
* ''[[Passiflora ampullacea]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora ampullacea]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora andina]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora andina]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora anfracta]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora anfracta]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora antioquiensis]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora antioquiensis]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora arbelaezii]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora arbelaezii]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora arborea]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora arborea]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora aurantia]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora aurantia]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora auriculata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora auriculata]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora biflora]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora biflora]]'' – [[Two-flowered Passion Flower]] |
* ''[[Passiflora brachyantha]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora brachyantha]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora bryonioides]]'' – [[Cupped Passion Flower]]<!-- "bryonoides" is lapsus --> | * ''[[Passiflora bryonioides]]'' – [[Cupped Passion Flower]]<!-- "bryonoides" is lapsus --> | ||
* ''[[Passiflora caerulea]]'' – [[Blue Passion Flower]], Common Passion Flower | * ''[[Passiflora caerulea]]'' – [[Blue Passion Flower]], Common Passion Flower | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora capsularis]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora capsularis]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora cincinnata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora cincinnata]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora cinnabarina]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora cinnabarina]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora citrina]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora citrina]]'' – [[Lemon-yellow Passion Flower]]<!-- "citrine" is lapsus --> |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora coccinea]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora coccinea]]''<!-- OrnitolColomb3:7. --> |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora coriacea]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora coriacea]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora cuneata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora cuneata]]'' <!-- CurtisBotMag15:109. --> |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora cuspidifolia]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora cuspidifolia]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora decaisneana]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora decaisneana]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora deidamioides]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora deidamioides]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora deltoifolia]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora deltoifolia]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora digitata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora digitata]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora discophora]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora discophora]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora edmundoi]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora edmundoi]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora edulis]]'' – [[Passion Fruit]], ''maracujá'', ''parcha'' (Puerto Rico), ''wal dodam'' (Sinhalese) | * ''[[Passiflora edulis]]'' – [[Passion Fruit]], ''maracujá'', ''parcha'' (Puerto Rico), ''wal dodam'' (Sinhalese) | ||
* ''[[Passiflora eggersii]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora eggersii]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora eichleriana]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora eichleriana]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora foetida]]'' – [[Stinking Passion Flower]], Foetid Passion Flower, Wild Maracuja, Running Pop | * ''[[Passiflora foetida]]'' – [[Stinking Passion Flower]], Foetid Passion Flower, Wild Maracuja, Running Pop | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora gardneri]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora gardneri]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora gibertii]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora gibertii]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora glandulosa]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora glandulosa]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora haematostigma]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora haematostigma]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora hahnii]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora hahnii]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora harlingii]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora harlingii]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora herbertiana]]'' – [[Native Passionfruit]] | * ''[[Passiflora herbertiana]]'' – [[Native Passionfruit]] | ||
* ''[[Passiflora hirtiflora]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora hirtiflora]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora holosericea]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora holosericea]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora hyacinthiflora]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora hyacinthiflora]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora incarnata]]'' – [[Maypop]], Purple Passion Flower, ''ocoee'' ([[Cherokee language|Cherokee]]) | * ''[[Passiflora incarnata]]'' – [[Maypop]], Purple Passion Flower, ''ocoee'' ([[Cherokee language|Cherokee]]) | ||
* ''[[Passiflora indecora]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora indecora]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora jamesonii]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora jamesonii]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora jatunsachensis]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora jatunsachensis]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora jorullensis]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora jorullensis]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora kermesina]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora kermesina]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora laurifolia]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora laurifolia]]'' – [[Water Lemon]], [[Jamaican Honeysuckle]]<!-- Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria 28(4): 277 --> |
* ''[[Passiflora ligularis]]'' – [[Sweet Granadilla]] | * ''[[Passiflora ligularis]]'' – [[Sweet Granadilla]] | ||
* ''[[Passiflora linda]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora linda]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora loefgrenii]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora loefgrenii]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora loxensis]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora loxensis]]'' | ||
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* ''[[Passiflora luzmarina]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora luzmarina]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora macdougaliana]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora macdougaliana]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora macrophylla]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora macrophylla]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora maliformis]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora maliformis]]'' – [[Sweet Calabash]] |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora manicata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora manicata]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora menispermifolia]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora menispermifolia]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora miersii]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora miersii]]'' | ||
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* ''[[Passiflora monadelpha]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora monadelpha]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora montana]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora montana]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora morifolia]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora morifolia]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora murucuja]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora murucuja]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora oerstedii]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora oerstedii]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora odontophylla]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora odontophylla]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora organensis]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora organensis]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora palenquensis]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora palenquensis]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora pardifolia]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora pardifolia]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora pergrandis]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora pergrandis]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora picturata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora picturata]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora pinnatistipula]]'' – [[Chilean Passion Flower]] | * ''[[Passiflora pinnatistipula]]'' – [[Chilean Passion Flower]] | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora pohlii]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora pohlii]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora punctata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora punctata]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora quadrangularis]]'' – [[Giant Granadilla]], Giant Tumbo, ''badea'' | * ''[[Passiflora quadrangularis]]'' – [[Giant Granadilla]], Giant Tumbo, ''badea'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora racemosa]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora racemosa]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora reflexiflora]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora reflexiflora]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora rhamnifolia]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora rhamnifolia]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora roseorum]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora roseorum]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora ruberosa]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora ruberosa]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora rubra]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora rubra]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora sanctae-barbarae]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora sanctae-barbarae]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora sanguinolenta]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora sanguinolenta]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora seemannii]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora seemannii]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora serratifolia]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora serratifolia]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora serratodigitata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora serratodigitata]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora smilacifolia]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora smilacifolia]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora sodiroi]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora sodiroi]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora speciosa]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora speciosa]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora sprucei]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora sprucei]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora suberosa]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora suberosa]]'' – [[Corky-stemmed Passion Flower]] |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora subpeltata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora subpeltata]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora subpurpurea]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora subpurpurea]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora tarminiana]]'' – [[Banana Passion Flower]], , ''curuba india, curuba ecuatoriana'', ''banana pōka'' (Hawaiʻi), ''curuba quiteña'' (Colombia), ''tacso amarillo'' (Ecuador) | * ''[[Passiflora tarminiana]]'' – [[Banana Passion Flower]], , ''curuba india, curuba ecuatoriana'', ''banana pōka'' (Hawaiʻi), ''curuba quiteña'' (Colombia), ''tacso amarillo'' (Ecuador) | ||
* ''[[Passiflora telesiphe]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora telesiphe]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora tenuifila]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora tenuifila]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora tetrastylis]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora tetrastylis]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora trinervia]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora trinervia]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora tripartita]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora tripartita]]'' | ||
** ''Passiflora tripartita'' var. ''mollissima'' | ** ''Passiflora tripartita'' var. ''mollissima'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora trochlearis]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora trochlearis]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora tulae]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora tulae]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora umbilicata]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora umbilicata]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora urbaniana]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora urbaniana]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora vellozii]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora vellozii]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora vitifolia]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora vitifolia]]'' | ||
* ''[[Passiflora warmingii]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora warmingii]]'' | ||
| − | * ''[[Passiflora xishuangbannaensis]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora xishuangbannaensis]]'' |
| − | * ''[[Passiflora yucatanensis]]'' | + | * ''[[Passiflora yucatanensis]]'' |
* ''[[Passiflora zamorana]]'' | * ''[[Passiflora zamorana]]'' | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
Revision as of 22:56, 13 March 2009
| Exposure: | ☼ | full sun"full sun" is not in the list (sun, part-sun, shade, unknown) of allowed values for the "Exposure" property. |
|---|---|---|
| Water: | ◍ | regular to moderate"regular to moderate" is not in the list (wet, moist, moderate, dry, less when dormant) of allowed values for the "Water" property. |
| Features: | ✓ | flowers (some fruit)"Flowers (some fruit)" is not in the list (evergreen, deciduous, flowers, fragrance, edible, fruit, naturalizes, invasive, foliage, birds, ...) of allowed values for the "Features" property. |
| Sunset Zones: | vary by species |
There are approximately 500 species in the Passiflora genus, better known as Passion flowers or passion vines. The exotic flowers and fruit of many varieties are popular with gardeners. Most are vines, but some are shrubs, and a few are herbaceous. The most commonly eaten passionfruit grows on Passiflora edulis.
Fruit
Most species produce round to elongated edible fruit, though few are widely eaten. Fruit is 2-8 inches long and 1-2 inches across, depending on species or cultivar.
The passion fruit or maracujá (P. edulis) is cultivated extensively for its fruit, which is used as a source of juice. A small purple fruit which wrinkles easily and a larger shiny yellow to orange fruit are traded under this name. The yellow form is normally just treated as a variety flavicarpa, but appears to be more distinct in fact.
Sweet Granadilla (P. ligularis) is widely-grown. It's called "passionfruit" in much of of Africa and Australia: in South Africa it is usually called "granadilla". The fruit is something like a combination of the two P. edulis types.
Maypop (P. incarnata), is common in the SE United States. It is a subtropical, in a mostly tropical family. Unlike most of the tropical varieties, this species can withstand cold down to -4°F (-20°C) before the roots die. It has been cultivated north to Boston and Chicago. The yellowish fruit is sweet, and about the size of an egg. Grown for the edible fruit and for being relatively pest free.
Giant Granadilla (Giant Tumbo or badea, P. quadrangularis), Water Lemon (P. laurifolia) and Sweet Calabash (P. maliformis) are popular for their fruit in certain, localized parts of the world. Wild Maracuja are popular in SE Asia and are the fruit of P. foetida. Banana passionfruits grow on P. tripartita var. mollissima and P. tarminiana, and as the name implies are rather elongated. These two are eaten locally, and are very invasive.
Cultivation
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- Do you have cultivation info on this plant? Edit this section!
Propagation
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Pests and diseases
- Do you have pest and disease info on this plant? Edit this section!
Species
The caterpillars of Heliconius charithonia, like many of their relatives, are fond of Passiflora lutea leaves whose poison protects the caterpillars from predators.
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Selected species:
Gallery
If you have a photo of this plant, please upload it! Plus, there may be other photos available for you to add.
Passiflora kermesina
Passiflora caerulea with hand for comparison
Passiflora sanguinolenta
P. foetida bud
Passiflora incarnata pollinated by Xylocopa virginica (a carpenter bee)
Passiflora citrina
Passiflora picturata
Passiflora racemosa
Passiflora serratifolia
Passiflora tulae
Passiflora vitifolia
Passiflora xishuangbannaensis
Passiflora 'Incense' is a decorative plant
Passiflora xishuangbannaensis, a recently-described species
Passiflora pardifolia was only described in 2006
Flower of Passiflora × belotii, a horticultural hybrid.
References
External links
- w:Passion flower. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Passion flower QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)
- The Passiflora Society International
- Passiflora online
- Passiflora edulis
- Passiflora Picture Gallery
- Chilean Passiflora pictures
- A list of Heliconius Butterflies and the Passiflora species their larvae consume
